[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/nebezpecny-libajici-brouk\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/nebezpecny-libajici-brouk\/","headline":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd l\u00edbaj\u00edc\u00ed brouk","name":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd l\u00edbaj\u00edc\u00ed brouk","description":"Tento na prvn\u00ed pohled ne\u0161kodn\u00fd prvok Trypanosoma\u00a0cruzi. Brouk se v ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi, kde se vyskytuje, naz\u00fdv\u00e1n jin\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem. V Argentin\u011b, Paraguayi a Bol\u00edvii je zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako\u00a0Vinchuca, v Braz\u00edlii a Kolumbii jako\u00a0Barbeiro. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Americe se m\u016f\u017eete setkat s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Chinche,\u00a0Chipo,\u00a0Chupanca,\u00a0Chinchorro\u00a0nebo\u00a0the\u00a0kissing\u00a0bug \u2013 l\u00edbaj\u00edc\u00ed brouk. Proto se jeho kousnut\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 polibek smrti.\u00a0 M\u00e1 na okraj\u00edch pruhovan\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla a […]","datePublished":"2020-02-06","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"iias.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371020_w3260_t1582627714.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371020_w3260_t1582627714.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/nebezpecny-libajici-brouk\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":491,"articleBody":"Tento na prvn\u00ed pohled ne\u0161kodn\u00fd prvok Trypanosoma\u00a0cruzi. Brouk se v ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi, kde se vyskytuje, naz\u00fdv\u00e1n jin\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem. V Argentin\u011b, Paraguayi a Bol\u00edvii je zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako\u00a0Vinchuca, v Braz\u00edlii a Kolumbii jako\u00a0Barbeiro. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Americe se m\u016f\u017eete setkat s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Chinche,\u00a0Chipo,\u00a0Chupanca,\u00a0Chinchorro\u00a0nebo\u00a0the\u00a0kissing\u00a0bug \u2013 l\u00edbaj\u00edc\u00ed brouk. Proto se jeho kousnut\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 polibek smrti.\u00a0\t\tM\u00e1 na okraj\u00edch pruhovan\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla a zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00e9 t\u011blo.\t\u00a0\tTato choroba z\u00edskala sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no podle prvn\u00edho, kdo ji popsal,\u00a0brazilsk\u00e9ho\u00a0doktora Charlese\u00a0Chagase\u00a0roku 1900.\u00a0\t\u00a0\tBrouk zp\u016fsobuje\u00a0Chagasovu\u00a0chorobu, zn\u00e1mou tak\u00e9 jako Americk\u00e1\u00a0trypanosom\u00f3za. Co\u017e to tropick\u00e9 parazit\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edmto krev saj\u00edc\u00edm broukem. Plo\u0161tice p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed infekci pouze pokud b\u011bhem\u00a0kousnut\u00ed\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 vylou\u010d\u00ed infikovan\u00e9 v\u00fdkaly. Nemocn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e9st nemoc svou krv\u00ed na jin\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, podobn\u011b jako je to u nemoci AIDS. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je tedy p\u0159i transfuzi, t\u011bhotn\u00e1 matka m\u016f\u017ee nakazit sv\u00e9 nenarozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b nebo p\u0159i transplantaci org\u00e1nu.\u00a0\tNaka\u017een\u00fd poci\u0165uje zm\u011bny t\u0159eba a\u017e po m\u011bs\u00edci. Nemoc postihuje srdce, mozek a st\u0159eva.\u00a0\t\u00a0\tPokud nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte Ameriku a tento brouk v\u00e1s kousne, l\u00e9\u010dba mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt hned, jinak jsou trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky nevratn\u00e9. O\u010dkovat se proti t\u00e9to chorob\u011b bohu\u017eel nelze.\u00a0\t\tPr\u016fb\u011bh onemocn\u011bn\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 akutn\u00ed \u010di chronick\u00fd. V p\u016flce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se objevuje zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edzn\u00edch uzlin, zdu\u0159en\u00ed v m\u00edst\u011b kousnut\u00ed a infekce v okol\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zbarvuje v\u00ed\u010dka do fialova.\u00a0\tPo cca 3 t\u00fddnech od kousnut\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed akutn\u00ed f\u00e1ze doprov\u00e1zen\u00e1 hore\u010dkami, bolestmi b\u0159icha, pr\u016fjmem, zvracen\u00edm, zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00edm srdce, ot\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00edm nohou a tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a du\u0161nost\u00ed. Po m\u011bs\u00edci se naka\u017een\u00fd setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s latentn\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed i n\u011bkolik let. M\u016f\u017ee chronicky onemocn\u011bt srdce nebo se m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit tak\u00e9 peristaltika st\u0159ev. Nel\u00e9\u010den\u00ed jedinci \u010dasto um\u00edraj\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b. Ro\u010dn\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1 na tuto chorobu a\u017e 50 000 lid\u00ed.\u00a0\t\u00a0\tNed\u00e1vnou v\u00fdskyt t\u00e9to nemoci ohl\u00e1sila po St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe tak\u00e9 Severn\u00ed Amerika, kam se dostala kv\u016fli migraci naka\u017een\u00fdch. Ve St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe se po\u010det naka\u017een\u00fdch odhaduje na v\u00edce ne\u017e 12 milion\u016f, av\u0161ak n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed naka\u017een\u00ed o sv\u00e9 nemoci je\u0161t\u011b nev\u011bd\u00ed. V USA je po\u010det naka\u017een\u00fdch u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrt milionu.\u00a0\t\u00a0\tO t\u00e9to chorob\u011b se moc \u010dasto nemluv\u00ed. Nem\u011bla by se ale podce\u0148ovat. Dejte si tedy na tohoto nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho brouka p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Ameriky pozor.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd l\u00edbaj\u00edc\u00ed brouk","item":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/nebezpecny-libajici-brouk\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]