[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/pod-poklickou-queer-slovniku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/pod-poklickou-queer-slovniku\/","headline":"Pod pokli\u010dkou queer slovn\u00edku","name":"Pod pokli\u010dkou queer slovn\u00edku","description":"Sv\u011bt lid\u00ed odli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch se orientac\u00ed \u010di identifikac\u00ed sebe sama je pln\u00fd zkratek a komplikovan\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si charakteristiku a rozd\u00edly mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi definicemi a p\u0159edejd\u011bte nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed. Nebo si jen dopl\u0148te poznatky o dnes st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matu lidsk\u00e9 sexu\u00e1lni r\u016fznorodosti.             Jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch prvk\u016f t\u00e9to terminologie je tzv. sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed identita. Ta rozd\u011bluje podle pohlav\u00ed na […]","datePublished":"2019-09-20","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"iias.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356838_w3906_t1571464747.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356838_w3906_t1571464747.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/pod-poklickou-queer-slovniku\/","about":["L\u00e1ska"],"wordCount":455,"articleBody":"Sv\u011bt lid\u00ed odli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch se orientac\u00ed \u010di identifikac\u00ed sebe sama je pln\u00fd zkratek a komplikovan\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si charakteristiku a rozd\u00edly mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi definicemi a p\u0159edejd\u011bte nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed. Nebo si jen dopl\u0148te poznatky o dnes st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matu lidsk\u00e9 sexu\u00e1lni r\u016fznorodosti.            Jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch prvk\u016f t\u00e9to terminologie je tzv. sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed identita. Ta rozd\u011bluje podle pohlav\u00ed na mu\u017ee, \u017eeny, transsexu\u00e1ly a transvestity. Rozd\u00edl mezi transsexu\u00e1ly a transvestity je v tom, \u017ee prvn\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00fdm pohlav\u00edm b\u00fdt, tedy i biologicky, zat\u00edmco druz\u00ed se jako osoby opa\u010dn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e9kaj\u00ed a vystupuj\u00ed v takov\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed roli. Specialita jsou lid\u00e9 nebin\u00e1rn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se nec\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt ani \u017eenou ani mu\u017eem. Pro ozna\u010den\u00ed osobn\u00ed identity se velmi \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pojem gender.            Lid\u00e9 v\u0161ech gender\u016f se li\u0161\u00ed dle sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace. Doba, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1, p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 tajit svoji orientaci, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 coming out. Osoby \u0159ad\u00edc\u00ed se do genderov\u00fdch a sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch men\u0161in ozna\u010dujeme v\u00fdrazem queer. V podobn\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt i zkratku LGBT, m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto pak LGBTQ. Diskriminace a odpor k t\u00e9to komunit\u011b je naz\u00fdv\u00e1n pojmem homofobie.            Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm\u00ed typy sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace jsou hetero, homo a bi sexualita. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9, spad\u00e1:\t\tdemisexualita – pot\u0159eba dlouh\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho vztahu, ne\u017e je \u010dlov\u011bk schopen c\u00edtit sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed atrakci\t\tpansexualita – osobu p\u0159itahuje jak\u00e1koliv gender identita (tedy nap\u0159. i trans, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se odli\u0161uje od bisexuality)\t\tautosexualita – vysta\u010d\u00ed si s uspokojen\u00edm sebe sama\t\tomnisexualita – vn\u00edm\u00e1 v\u0161echny gendery na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni (ve smyslu sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed atrakce)\t\tasexualita – nec\u00edt\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivost, ov\u0161em nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt uzav\u0159en\u00fd vztahuKa\u017ed\u00fd z uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se prezentuje vlastn\u00ed barevnou kombinac\u00ed, nej\u010dast\u011bji na vlajk\u00e1ch. Univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm symbolem queer men\u0161iny je duha ve sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed barevn\u00e9 podob\u011b. Festival podporuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1va komunity se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Pride a vrchol\u00ed duhov\u00fdm pr\u016fvodem, tzv. Pride Parade. V Praze se jej tradi\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed kolem 30 tis\u00edc \u010dlen\u016f a podporovatel\u016f. Celkov\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed LGBT v \u010cR je odhadnut na 4 – 6% populace.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pod pokli\u010dkou queer slovn\u00edku","item":"https:\/\/www.iias.cz\/pod-poklickou-queer-slovniku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]